For international students aiming to stay in the U.S. while gaining hands-on work experience, Day 1 Curricular Practical Training (CPT) provides a unique path. Offered by specific universities, Day 1 CPT allows eligible students to begin employment from the start of their academic program, making it a popular option for those balancing work and studies in fields such as STEM, business, and IT. Below is a guide to help you navigate the process of applying to Day 1 CPT universities.
1. Understanding Day 1 CPT and Eligibility
What is Day 1 CPT?
Day 1 CPT is an employment option available to students on F-1 visas, enabling them to work from the beginning of their academic program as part of their curriculum. Unlike regular CPT, which often requires students to complete one year of study before working off-campus, Day 1 CPT programs integrate work experience into the coursework immediately, allowing students to gain practical skills alongside their studies.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for Day 1 CPT, students must be:
- Enrolled full-time in an SEVP-certified institution offering Day 1 CPT programs.
- Pursuing a degree where practical training is an essential part of the curriculum.
- Adhering to F-1 visa requirements and maintaining full-time student status.
Each university may have specific requirements, so it’s crucial to verify details with the school’s Designated School Official (DSO)
2. Selecting the Right Day 1 CPT University
Choosing a Day 1 CPT university involves considering several factors:
- Location: Since most Day 1 CPT programs require on-site attendance at least once per semester, students should consider schools that are accessible based on their location or travel preferences. For example, universities in California, New York, and Texas have a range of options
- Program Offerings: Look for programs in fields that align with your career goals. Many Day 1 CPT universities offer degrees in high-demand fields like Computer Science, Business Administration, and Health Sciences.
- Accreditation: Ensure the university is accredited and SEVP-certified to avoid issues with maintaining your F-1 status
3. Steps to Apply for Day 1 CPT
The application process for Day 1 CPT varies by university, but the following steps outline a general approach:
Step 1: Secure a Job Offer
To apply for Day 1 CPT, you’ll need a job offer in a role that directly relates to your degree. The offer letter should detail your position, start and end dates, job responsibilities, and weekly hours. This alignment ensures that the work experience satisfies both university and USCIS requirements
Step 2: Register for a CPT Course
Most Day 1 CPT universities require students to enroll in a CPT-related course that integrates work as part of the curriculum. Registering for this course is essential as it aligns your employment with academic requirements. Once enrolled, submit your offer letter along with other documentation, like a signed cooperative agreement with your employer, to your university’s DSO
Step 3: Obtain Your CPT-Authorized I-20
After the DSO approves your CPT request, they will issue a new Form I-20 that includes CPT authorization details, specifying the employer and employment dates. It’s crucial to wait for this I-20 before starting work, as beginning employment without proper authorization could affect your visa status
Step 4: Maintain Your CPT Status and Renew as Needed
CPT authorization is usually semester-based or lasts for a maximum of one year, depending on the program. Before each new semester, students must renew their CPT authorization by reapplying and confirming employment details. Regularly check with your DSO for renewal reminders to ensure compliance with F-1 visa regulations
Above is a simplified version. You can also refer to our detailed 7-step guide to learn about how to apply for CPT.
4. Benefits of Day 1 CPT Programs
Immediate Work Authorization
Day 1 CPT allows students to work in their field from day one, enabling them to gain valuable experience and start building a professional network immediately.
Extended H-1B Lottery Chances
By enrolling in a master’s or doctoral program with Day 1 CPT, students can participate in the H-1B lottery multiple times, increasing their chances of securing long-term work authorization.
Flexible Career Options
Day 1 CPT offers flexibility, allowing students to work part-time or full-time based on their academic program’s structure. This can be especially beneficial for students in high-demand fields like STEM, where gaining relevant experience is crucial
5. Important Considerations for Day 1 CPT Students
- Compliance with F-1 Visa Rules: Day 1 CPT students must adhere to strict F-1 visa rules, including regular on-site attendance and full-time enrollment. Failure to comply could result in visa complications.
- Academic and Work Balance: Balancing academic responsibilities with work can be challenging. Students must complete all required coursework and attend any mandatory on-site sessions to maintain their status.
- Future Employment Pathways: Day 1 CPT programs are ideal for students planning to stay in the U.S. long-term, as they provide opportunities to gain experience that can be useful when transitioning to an H-1B visa or exploring other work-based visas, such as the O-1 for individuals with extraordinary abilities
6. Common FAQs for Day 1 CPT
Can I Change Employers on Day 1 CPT?
Yes, but you must inform your DSO and obtain a new I-20 with the updated employer information. This ensures your CPT authorization remains valid.
How Often Do I Need to Attend On-Site Sessions?
Most Day 1 CPT programs require students to attend campus at least once per semester, though some schools may require monthly sessions. Check with your program for specific requirements.
What Happens if My CPT is Not Renewed on Time?
Failing to renew CPT on time can affect your F-1 status and lead to employment disruptions. Always check renewal dates and follow up with your DSO as needed.
Final Thoughts: Is Day 1 CPT Right for You?
Applying to Day 1 CPT universities can be an effective way to gain work experience in the U.S. while maintaining F-1 visa status. By following each step carefully and working closely with your DSO, you can make the most of the Day 1 CPT opportunity.
If you’re considering a Day 1 CPT program, we offer a free consultation to guide you through selecting the right university and navigating the application process. Take control of your career and academic future by choosing a program that fits your goals.
